(From the diaries - promoted by Gerald Weinand)
By Rep. Seth Berry, House Majority Whip
In less than two weeks, Mainers will learn whether a new, $57 million tax reduction will go into effect, or be delayed and even jeopardized. The effort to veto this reduction has become just the latest example of the need to protect the integrity of our ballot. If tax reduction opponents obtain the signatures of just one in twenty Mainers, the $57 million tax reduction will be delayed until at least June of 2010. Yet those who have been misled about what they were signing -- intentionally or unintentionally, verbally or in writing -- cannot currently retract their signature.
We Mainers tend to trust each other. In some states dishonest signature-gathering methods have become commonplace, but fortunately, fraud and ballot abuse still surprise us here in Maine. Trust in others is part of the way life should be. Yet increasingly, the tactics of hired, out-of-state petition circulators undermine the spirit of Maine's citizen referendum and initiative process. National groups such as the Ballot Initiative Strategy Center have documented abuses such as offering free food outside homeless shelters in exchange for signatures, or holding "fraud parties" where signatures are forged from the phonebook onto signature petitions. Signature gatherers both in Maine and elsewhere are routinely paid per signature collected, and a number have been charged with fraud and forgery. To protect the integrity of our ballot, I have proposed a bill to let people retract their signature if misled when signing a referendum or initiative.
As the current veto effort's deadline looms, and with failure a real possibility, false claims are now mushrooming up as if fed by this summer's record rainfall. We have heard multiple reports and have seen many forwarded emails making such claims. We have heard that the new tax reduction law taxes haircuts, lawyer's fees, and social security benefits, and that it reduces funding for tree growth or the homestead exemption. It does none of these. We have heard it hurts the the poor or elderly. It does not. In fact, tax credits are fully refundable in the lower brackets. We heard from one circulator, who claimed to have been hired by the Maine Republican Party, that taxes on the lowest income bracket were increasing from 2 ½ to 6 ½ percent. In fact, most lower-income Mainers will come out ahead. From House Minority Leader Josh Tardy, whose error I am sure was unintentional, we have heard that a family of four making $100,000 and with $25,000 in deductions would suffer a net loss. According to Maine Revenue Services, the opposite is true. Most frequently and most amazing to me, we have heard tax reform will have a net cost to most Mainers. Such blatant falsehoods were unimaginable a few years ago in Maine politics. Clearly, our culture of integrity and trust is at risk.
By broadening the base of the sales tax, collecting new revenues from residents as well as nonresidents, and using these dollars to reduce income taxes on all Maine residents progressively, the reform package will in fact benefit over 87% of all Mainers. This is why every major newspaper in Maine has supported the reform, along with both conservative and liberal groups such as the national Tax Foundation, the Wall St. Journal, and the Maine Center for Economic Policy. Yet so long as distortions are rewarded and duped citizens left powerless, it is clear that the truth -- and equally important, the old Maine spirit of bipartisan cooperation towards shared prosperity -- will suffer.
To their credit, some tax reduction opponents -- including both a former Republican State Senator and the current Chair of the Maine Republican Party - have in fact admitted responsibility for a number of these inaccuracies. Another Senator, who is organizing the petition drive, has conceded that Maine Revenue Services figures regarding net benefits are accurate. But so far, organizers have neither discarded signatures collected under false pretenses, nor contacted those who signed to see if they were misled. We do still hope they will do so, and we encourage those who may have been misled to contact the petition organizers at taxes@stillfedupwithtaxes.net, and CC the Secretary of State at matthew.dunlap@maine.gov, to request a voluntary retraction, preferably before next Monday.
My bill would not make it overly easy to retract your signature. First, you would need to notify both the petition circulators and the Secretary of State in writing -- not by email or telephone. Second, you would need to indicate how you were misled at the time of signing. Third, your retractions would need to be signed and in writing, both to discourage frivolous changes of mind, and to let circulators and the Secretary of State verify your identify and intent. Fourth, once retracted, your support for a petition could not be reinstated. Fifth and last, your retraction would be allowed only within a specified timeframe - no later than a week before the signatures must be turned in, and possibly earlier. The goal is not to prevent those who are collecting signatures from succeeding, but simply to help protect old-fashioned Maine honesty.
In a democracy, we have the right to learn more and to change our minds. Letting us do so will not stop fraudulent signature-gathering, but will discourage it. Above all, it will help to keep Maine's future in the hands of Maine's citizens.
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